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FGHIGate на GaNJa NeTWoRK ST@Ti0N - Просмотр сообщения в эхоконференции IPV6
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Присутствуют сообщения из эхоконференции IPV6 с датами от 31 Jul 11 14:37:00 до 01 Apr 24 00:03:00, всего сообщений: 7402
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= Сообщение: 6698 из 7402 ============================================= IPV6 =
От   : Victor Sudakov                   2:5005/49          29 Jun 21 21:43:24
Кому : Alexey Vissarionov                                  29 Jun 21 21:43:24
Тема : Two ISPs and backup for a home network (dual-homing)
FGHI : area://IPV6?msgid=2:5005/49+60db3242
На   : area://IPV6?msgid=2:5020/545+60da34cd
= Кодировка сообщения определена как: CP866 ==================================
Ответ: area://IPV6?msgid=2:5020/545+60dbd819
==============================================================================
Dear Alexey,

28 Jun 21 23:45, you wrote to me:

VS>> What if I had two IPv6-capable ISPs for my home, and a /64 or a
VS>> /56 from each of them? Is it possible to setup a backup link this
VS>> way?

AV> Yes.

VS>> I know that my home router can advertise multiple global IPv6
VS>> prefixes into the LAN, but how will LAN hosts failover to the
VS>> backup gateway if the primary ISP fails? They will have IPv6
VS>> addresses from both blocks, which should they choose for their
VS>> outgoing src address?

AV> This is the preferred mode of operation, but it has (only) two
AV> disadvantages: 1. All hosts in the LAN must be able to do the
AV> switching|balancing on thy own (that means, run Linux; the BSD-style
AV> networking stack, like the one used in Windoze, has very limited
AV> functionality). 2. This may require some manual configuration on every
AV> of them. Not really a problem, but may be boring.

This is not feasible because most of those LAN hosts are smartphones, smart TVs, vacuum cleaners, cameras and other IoT devices.

VS>> With two IPv4 ISPs and NAT, the setup is rather trivial, outgoing
VS>> connections will work via either of the ISPs because the hosts
VS>> needn't be aware of the failure, and their src private IP is
VS>> always the same. Can anyone enlighten me?

AV> This is second option, but you'd lose the main advantage of IPv6: the
AV> use of publicly routed addresses.

Indeed. I don't like the idea of using NAT in IPv6 even if I could. So what's the solution?

Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN
--- GoldED+/BSD 1.1.5-b20170303-b20170303
* Origin: Ulthar (2:5005/49)

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